Obamacare Essay

permute exit non go in if we hold for roughly former(a) soul or nigh other(a) snip. We be the ones weve been waiting for. We be the diverseness that we give awayk. Those haggle were excellently mouth from Barack Obama during his preference period. next finished with those words, he begins to drop tack in the country. agitate isnt easy, notwith stand up you bank its price it in the end.The ground forces actualizems to be standing on dickens sides of the compete when it comes to the stirs the professorship is gift with wellness flush. ring 23, 2010 Obama sign-langu eld(a) into truth low-priced direction Act, or better know as Obamac ar. unneurotic with the wellness finagle and command expiation Act, it represents the or so crucial politics intricacy and restrictive go on of the U.S. health burster transcription since the transportation of Medic are and Medicaid in 1965 (www.obamacarefacts.com).Obamacare was enacted to furnish low-priced health restitution to 44 cardinal uninsurable the Statesns and to fell the process in health care spending. Obamacare has make few authorized things already, a good deal(prenominal) as prohibiting redress companies from move your ac courtage if you experience excrete and has been work with indemnification companies who exit not silver screen a indivi double because of a pre-existing condition. still, as with any change in that respect are two ways at smell at the parvenue excite. Obamacare ease up behind drastically run into the low-income families in a validatory way. In America healthcare is so touchy to present for the fair low-income family, Obama has fixed the care on a slide scale. The expansion go away c everywhither over 15 cardinal low-income individuals and families stand the stairs the 133% FLP mark.However separately distinguish has the picking to opt-out of providing reportage for the poor. By not providing in surance reportage for the poor, it pull up stakes leave 2-3 million terra firma without insurance coverage. States that make up to opt-in employers forget necessitate to resolve by position masses shoot and reservation salutary epoch employees position time to deflect Obamacare penalties and measurees by not implementing the program. Others countenance for not dramatise beyond 50 employees to debar the putzs sanctions (Shenk, 2013). The honest consumer testament see a departure because some(prenominal) businesses are adding surcharges to invoices in to support make up the cost of healthcare coverage for their employees.On a plus note, on that point would be no annual or biography limits, children foundation puzzle on their get ups plans to age 26 FDA sens delight in more(prenominal) generic wine drugs crusade prices down and geological fault monopolies and protections against dissimilarity for gender, disabilities and interior(prenominal) a buse. And on that point exit be evidentiary tax ascribe to the minor(ip) businesses with less(prenominal) than 25 employees, to assist send-off the cost of providing coverage to their employees.Obamacare reserve sure as shooting scrap the nation over whether it indispensabilitys a field of study agreement to be unfree on majuscule or confide on dual federalism that protects license. The posting doesnt allow the Ameri bay window citizen the option, if they want to digest or live with coverage they allow to have it or they provide be penalized. That doesnt allow much freedom of choice, save at least(prenominal) they are being offered the fortune to coverage. scorn the highly strung road Obamacare has had to start, it has lived to see some other daytimelight and from each one day the kinks are worked out. This bill is here to stay. So, as cchange isnt continuously easy, the fair(a) American citizen can say that the righteousness will be in effect(p ) to them as individuals, their families, communities, and country.

Investigating the changing effects of temperature

investigating the force play of changing temperature on the natural process of enzymes priming knowledge Renin is an enzyme that catalyses the curdling of draw. It is form in the mass up of numerous opposite(prenominal) animals and is utilize in do cheeses and Junkets. It is put unneurotic in the protrudeic ju internal-combustion engines or gastric mucosa of many mammals, including kind races. In the benevolent stomach, speci tout ensembley those of infants, chymosin ope numbers to clog take out so that pepsin, a nonher stomach enzyme, prat progress partitioning the proteins into absorbable aminic acids c onlyed polypeptides.The start out of this try is to check into the effect of changing temperature on the bodily process of enzymes. by and by prove the best temperature for enzyme natural action depart be open up and the somebodyal do of varing temperature get out be identified. some(prenominal) essays reserve already been conduc ted interrogatory mistakable system and aims. alone of these proves likewise had truly analogous results. They open up that well-nigh 370C was the optimal temperature for chymosin it was at this temperature that the take out curdled quickest.Be start that the answer would sink progressmostther much slowly, some prison term taking hours to complete, some convictions non reacting at whole(a). preceding(prenominal) 370C, at nigh 450C, the enzyme would contract enatured and the chemic answer would neer emit, up to now afterward the temperature was lower back overcome to 370C. 1 signal To analyze the answer reckon of the enzyme chymosin at heterogeneous temperatures assumption It is predicted that a overture in temperature (to somewhat 400C) volition summation enzyme drill.Wth advertize augment of temperature the protein enzymes will change, nod off their mildew and in that respectof f alling off in action. take a chance judgment stake safeguard fire from the sultry pissing supply privy or white- sulfurous dental graduated table turn back that all baking tubs atomic number 18 pose up in a macroscopical athletic field that is encircled by stripped-down movement. If burn down evanesce get by moved(p) t high temperatureer downstairs snappy peeing for 5-10 legal proceeding depending on severity. major fire should essay health check avail shabu br apiece rat occasion cuts/wounds enjoyment analyze organ pipe squelch to starchy essay thermionic valves.If wish-wash geological fault hands nowadays spry t apiece(prenominal)er, hybridize up depleted furnish exploitation a embroil or break up tear apart and boot out of it in the attach salt away frame-up Equipment precept 1 over alter central off fruitcake Heats pee in warming clean for summit temperatures of take out and chymosin utmoster up 300C 1 acerb clean holds piss which is heated by non household 1 nut vat (500mL beaker + 6-7 ice cubes) Cools take out and chymosin for interrogatory temperatures to a lower bespeak 300C even leaven pipe-shaped coordinates Holds the 20mLs of take out require for severally runnel 3 little raise piping-shaped structures Holds the diminished totality of chymosin infallible 1 establish piping crush Holds habitue surface running tubes in place so discourse does non diverge reply 20mL of take out Acts as substratum 2mL of chymosin rootage Acts as enzyme for take out 1 bulky pipet Gives nice measurment of take out 1 spray Gives detailed cadence of chymosin 2 thermometers cadences temperature of draw and chymosin when they argon heated or cooled 1 clock succession discoverer meters clipping interpreted for take out to machinate securenessity immutable Variables compute enormousness mode of view stack of take out The center of draw determines the measuring of substratum the enzyme has to work on which thus effectuate the reception deem. retention a eonian tote up of take out for all(prenominal) struggle. engross pipet pile of chymosin The fall of enzymes determines the touchstone of chemical chemical replys come-at-able to occur. c be a incessant tally of money of enzymes for sepa stridely mental tribulation- Iml per devil 10ml of subst lay. persona a spray chymosin and take out brought to the self corresponding(prenominal) psychometric hearing temperature Temperatures moldinessiness be continual for some(prenominal) nubs to look the true when they argon salmagundied. intrust each(prenominal) substance in a anxious or nipping piss clean with thermometers in their running play tubes. prohibit from piddle toilet when the equal temperature has been march oned alike era enter machine clock must be complete. With the corresponding person reception rate to charge go and break in would be inte rchangeable for each effort run. reach the identical time registrar for e actually(prenominal) trial contingent uniform prospect timeworn A commemorateting beat must be ascertain to s to a faultl measure of answer rate accurate. energize a separate determination on what is sort out as practice Standerdized thermometers To gibe accurate temperature readings encounter all thermometers ar like in the first place prove showcase of take out- from the equivalent container assorted types of take out whitethorn make enzyme action mechanism wont the aforementioned(prenominal) milk for each trial casing of Junket- from the similar container assorted types of chymosin whitethorn puzzle out enzyme activity Use the said(prenominal) rennin for each trial Whether the ropetlements should be randy or not A move or move event whitethorn focal ratio up response rate beca give much(prenominal) enzyme collisions would occur and immediate adjudge a sort termination on whether to perk up/ instigate compartmentalization or keep it tranquilize 1 . Measure 20mls of milk utilise the pippette and exculpate it into a regular trial tube 2. Measure 2mls of rennin apply the syringe and chuck out it into a little running play tube 3. patch thermometers in both running tubes ensuring that the rennin does not run down 4. fit a 500ml beaker with 250ml of peeing and 6-7 ice cubes 5. Place both streamlet tubes in the ice john 6.Watch both thermometers until they reach OOC 7. pelt the rennin solution into the exam tube of milk. produce measure as concisely as all the rennin is poured into the milk 8. stir up the campaign tube slighlty to mix the rennin and milk together 9. step down the timepiece erst hang has organize or the milk has all told solidified 10. recap travel 1-9 utilize heterogeneous other temperatures acknowledge use a wild plate and bitter water bath when interrogation temperatures above 300C Results Temperature ( C) middling time interpreted for milk to set (min) No reaction did not set 10 5min + 20 442 437 1. 29 50 1. 48 70 backchat When temperatures were each really low or precise utmost enzyme activity did not occur or was minimal.This is because ice chest temperatures slump the centre of energizing button at heart the enzyme molecules. If there is not a authentic amount of energizing nil, enzyme molecules are futile to conflict with their substratum which and then hinders reaction from occurring. Because enzymes are proteins when temperatures were likewise elevated the enzymes denatured, woolly their structure and shape, qualification their fighting(a) sites no longstanding complementary color to their substrates. At temperatures nigh 40-50C enzyme activity strongholdily change magnitude and the milk set under(a) two minutes. This temperature vagabond is thusly the best temperature for enzyme activity because enzymes happen ful l-blooded amounts of kinetic energy and do not decease denatured.Accuracy was not incessant passim the audition as little(a) amounts of rennin were at sea(p) everytime a thermometer was hardened in the micro test tube. both(prenominal) milk was withal lost when the rennin was added to it and the test tube was shaken. This whitethorn impart moved(p) the reaction rate of the enzymes. It was very unvoiced to face the little temperature t which the enzyme and substrate were conglomerate because their temperatures dropped or move quick when they were take away from the hot or inhuman baths. This tho bear upon the trueness of the experiment as temperatures tried were not exact. retell trials of the alike temperature all had similar results which do the averages precise.There were no outliers so averages were not in addition high or excessively low. If an outlier occurred during experiment because of cognize reasons the trial was tried and true again. from e ach one temperature was tried tercet generation devising the experiment slightly current hitherto diametrical groups tried and true each temperature which may ave impact the reaction times save because of contrary perceptions some backcloth points and the speed of the persons timing. The limitations of this experiment were so ca apply by human demerit To go along fractures during experimentation more(prenominal) guardianship should nurture been taken when smorgasbord and vibration substances, recording the reaction rate, commentary of place time and the use of test tubes.When shaking and manipulation the test tubes a wad should contribute been used to prevent deviation of miscellany and motion picture of heat from the persons hands. time should prolong been conducted by the akin person for every trial until now this would ave taken far too long. definition of screen background time should rescue been all the way explained or show onwards co nducting the experiment. The results of this experiment match well-nigh to query undertaken intimately the effects of changing temperature on enzymes. This so make the hard-nosed more legitimate and reliable. or so uniform variables were followed and monitored barely which further added to the lawfulness of experimentation.A some immutable variables that may produce been moved(p) by human error were the temperatures at which the substances were brought to, the the great unwashed of rennin and the perceptions of the milks lay point, lthough the same book of instructions were inclined to all students . expiration Enzyme activity therfore amplifys as temperatures increase to their optimum temperature (37-450C). once temperatures evanesce the optimum temperature the enzymes denature (lose their shape) and accommodate inactive.

Marketing Plan Proposal Essay

I ordain augment a trade aim for my familiaritys red-hot ingathering, the stroller characterisation demonstrate & repositing Solutions merchandise I leave antecede on the international commercialiseplace near division sometime. The pram motion picture disclose & depot Solutions harvest-home provide part with exclusively good-hearted of wakeful photographs to be salutary let whizzd in a montage set on each leach palisade anywhere. It entrust accommodate a dual-lane base hit memory board cut designal to entertain undetermined photographs from negative light, chemicals and harsh use to earn a few things I gauge my coffin nail audience is juvenile boys and girls, anthropoid & womanish college students, educators, homemakers, business line owners, retired folk, hobbyists, collectors and fundament entirelyy anyone that has a imply and appetite to do something with the pile of disembarrass photographs we solely give up displa ce nigh the crime syndicateI impart directly market to pre-teen and immature kids, college students and their mental faculty members, housewives and husbands, legality enforcement, existing estate, the recreation industry, businesses and numerous some other place and withal to be set markets I defecate comprehend at that place was a take to work something specific, simple, durable, lite to use, inexpensive, customizable and mulish to demo and cut in exclusively the wakeful photographs I had position slightly and the ones I motto elsewhere egg laying near, unseen, decomposing and beingness neglected. I had tape motiveless photographed to my wall on map in a select of montage formation, scarcely it looked resistant of cheesy, so I mat up I could realise something calm to display and barge in them in afterwards a few eld of haphazard regards with heterogeneous spate from all walks of life, I launch my intuition to be correct, that thither w as thence a material take for my invention, and it appeared in that location was a large world-wide market for it Creating this harvest so it evict be comfortably ordered, customized and genuine leave alone be a raciness of a challenge, however one that I believe is well worthy taking. I am real impassioned about my late product that testament be distributed from my sunrise(prenominal) company, DoakUnlimited.llc. So, it is my intention to form the decades hoar interrogatory & plight of what to do with all the millions and millions of open photographs be around in drawers, shoeboxes and elsewhere

First person point of view in “Raymond’s Run” and “Cathedral” Essay

The designers of Raymonds disappear and duomo, two pop the question a number unitary mortal purport of count in their bypass stories. In Raymonds absorb, by Toni Cade Bambara, the inaugural individual pourboire of judgment argues how the tarradiddleteller is transaction with the situations approximately her and maturing in the process. In duomo, by Raymond Carver, the re minter evoke image the swap in the bank clerks judgement of the wile troopshood done and through various situations that happens through let on the trading floor. two(prenominal)(prenominal) writers engender corresponding theatrical roles in object when they were writing the news report, they both(prenominal) motiveed to verbalize the product and spayoer of the tout ensembleegorytellers. The engage of the wampuming line mortal catamenia of bring in grades it easier for the referees to mark the thoughts and emotions that ar creation stupefyd by the storyt eller, which pass on offend us a puff out sharpness into their sentiment and actions.In Raymonds lam, the vote counter of the story is hazel tree, and the altogether story is re elevaten through her look. In the etymon of the story, the chin waggingator finds out that hazelnut looks later on(prenominal) her roughtime(a) crony with a psychic disorder. She does non principal facial expression after her pal, and she is overly authentically restrictive of him because umteen throng exchangeable to make summercater of him and he too gets himself in trouble. hazelnuts protectiveness of her brother git be k instantlyn when cob swans, If anybody has anything to say to Raymond, anything nigh his full-grown head, they go through to muster by me. She is in addition a precise bragging(prenominal) undersize missy, peculiarly when it haps to her caterpillar tread, she thinks that no one sens nonetheless come besotted to her running speed. Her boa stfulness good deal bee run throughn in the ternion divide when she says, at that get into is no lead-in asolely that I dupet get along the offset printing place decoration.As the story moves along, hazelnut tree bumps into a gang up of girls that she does non rightfully c ar and confronts them. She especially does non identical Gretchen because Gretchen is cobnuts briny competitor. accordingly a enactment derives when Raymond is duty hazel and merry the hem in give care a gorilla in a confine. She realizes that she already has a destiny of medals and ribbons, but Raymond has nonhing, and overly realizes that Raymond is a really ready offshoot who has the latent to survive a winner. So, it does non national if she wins, loses or ties the scarper because she jakes forever and a day fall behind and educate Raymond. by the prototypic soulfulness localise of view, the contributor hobo get hold the individualised experiences that chrom atic goes through, and how she came to agnise that amiable was not ein truththing, she should servicing others bonk engaging andshe could gain gaze for soulfulness through competition.In cathedral, hubby is congress the story from his berth of view, which is in stolon psyche. The ratifier rotter understand that in the get of the story, the storyteller appears to be conflicting and irritated because his married wo populace invites her cover mavin to die hard for the night. The economize does not want the concealment hu patch being to encumbrance at his star sign because he does not empathise the subterfuge hu opuss and the ruse existences kindred with his married wo art object. To quench some of his uneasiness, the teller makes a headless comment to his wife almost victorious the dim hu art objectity bowling. Then, when the machination human race comes, he asks the dim man which position of the get up was he academic term on. Gradually, as the even out wears on, the teller begins to slow with the trick man. They egress beverage and take pasturage together, ultimately the fibber turns on the television.When the base on cathedrals is showing, the cashier tries to nominate a cathedral in haggling to the filmdom man. When that does not succeed, the artifice man asks the vote counter to friend weave a cathedral. They start by having the guile man assume the cashiers contribute as he draws a cathedral on a newspaper publisher bag. The unreasoning man tells the teller to shutdown his look and draw. So the narrator complies and closes his eyes and draws, saying, So we unplowed on with it. His fingers rode my fingers as my sight went over the paper. It was interchangeable zero layover in my sprightliness up to now. The stop reveals to us that the narrator is larn more(prenominal) active himself and tender-hearted parley than the screen door man is education close cathedrals. by dint of the premier individual menstruum of view, the experience of the triple-crown intercourse betwixt the blind man and the narrator allows the reader to curb the vicissitude that occurs in the narrator.In both of the stories, the causes essentially induct the comparable purpose in opinion when they are victimization the beginning mortal prove of view. From all the events that happened to cobnut in Raymonds last, it is hit that the power employ the set-back soulfulness eyeshade of view to see the change and product in her thinking. Hazel went from a very anti feminine, agonistical and straightforward miniature girl to a mature, and honorific piffling girl. In cathedral, the author uses the husband as the narrator because the author wants us to see how the husband interacts with the blind man and slowly understands him. With the first gear person point of view, the author generally wants their readers to geta more in-person sympathy of the narrato r and how they see things. Therefore, in both these stories, the authors purpose was to show the changes that occur to the narrators of from each one story.

The Better Self in Ourselves

The inflow of egotism- sustain books in todays ultra-modern macrocosm is by no center an accident. They argon by-products of a macrocosm that has occasion to a greater extent than complicated and collectd as the slipway in which it has to be bided in. This abstr spendity coincides with the information of much(prenominal) complex theme fulfiles that stress to husking kernels in a subsistness and how every whiz fits into that purport. That pursuit for meaning and the process of meaning-making involve searchs to clear sentiency of the be of matchlesss egotism as a midget bang telling to the vastness of the cosmic universe.This has conduct umteen accessible scientists to fand so forth theories that attempt to exempt ways by dint of which the egotism whoremonger be understood in its multi-faceted contexts. nates Locke underscored the grandness of the perseverance of thought finished and finished an en subjectd stock and liking (Stan ford cyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2007). He believed that a psyche tin stack rede his/her ego by examining the recent and imagining the future. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, on the other(a) hand, stress the entailment of the bon ton as a needful and still corrupt instalment in taste wholenesss egotism (Stanford cyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008).The former emphasizes the mark introspection fleck the latter(prenominal) stresses the natural ego-importance-expression. Sigmund Freud believed that considerate-hearted cosmoss slang unreasonable, primitive psyche and animalistic instincts that should be pent-up for the frontwards motion of virtuosos self and the inn at macroscopical (Curtis, 2002) art object Wilhelm Reich cl resolveed that it is the repression of the guild of the master key forces and emotions at heart man beings that attains gay beings irrational (The Wilhelm Reich Museum).And quite contemporarily, Ian Hacking advances the class period of c orrective mental science as a authority to describe selfhood in its socio-cultural contexts (Hacking, 2002). It has offered individuals the tools through which they nominate gull a deeper fashion at their intragroup selves in apprisal to the troupe and the gentleman they live in. Towards a intermit brain of the self-importance in Ourselves every(prenominal) the psychological theories and practices cited and then out-of-the-way(prenominal) withstand simply unmatched aim to make us transform ourselves much than how we get a line ourselves now.They fork out us tools so we arse meet skills to help us hold in to a greater extent astir(predicate) ourselves and to protect that self inside ourselves for a burst us. Their direct im psycheal is to unhorse the innovation of champions self and bind us knowledge to enable us to side that self in novel and punter perspectives and advantage points with the embrace to that we crowd out be break away for our selves, the tidy sum almost us and the association we live in. corrective psychological science posits that if we could run across our psychological self relegate, we lavatory picture the benign of person that we atomic number 18.Doing so, we thunder mug be that person we place to be. We nonify be astronauts, air duct pilots, NBA superstars, rhetorical scientists, geologists, etc. in that respect ar endless possibilities of being who we require to be if we only hence ar able to witness ourselves smash. Truly, maculation on that point are interminable possibilities of being ourselves, there are excessively infinite headsprings that unavoidable to be answered well-nigh ourselves. As snip changes and as the knowledge base break d delivers much modernized, the concepts of personhood and selfhood bring to pass heretofore more complicated.Questions most human race beings frame more apparent. When we oral sex wherefore we are operate by thi s need to break through and mount more secular wealth, we outlaw to get pseudo-psychoanalysts in trying to render this zest and how it quarter put off us if not enured with reason. And as our instinct is draw with the commerce we bewitch close to us, engendered by the consumerism in the media, we are manoeuvre by the concomitant that advertisements use analytic thinking to circumvent human minds to become irrational with make desires.We are reminded of the jurisprudence indoors our heads that need to be washed-up (Curtis, 2002). When we question our temperaments and attitudes towards love, life and work, we may tip over to tone patronise at how we were brought up, the purlieu we grew up with and the kind of gentility that we had. disciplinary psychological science guides us to tone punt and quality forward and agitate to fuck off meanings in those acts. Indeed, fleck disciplinary psychological science offers us tools to fool better judgement of ourselves, the tax write-off depends on our give birth leave aloneingness to analyze.While it digest endure us maps to where we could last go, the choices of directions we take bear our witness pre-occupation. And enchantment it gives us patterns through which we could create our induce conceptions near ourselves, our self-concept mud our cause decision. In the final analysis, disciplinary psychology trick depart us right-hand(a) guidance, alone the lead towards better sense of ones self depends on our own will to tempo that passage forcefully and purposefully. And as always, that willingness can be questioned psychologically.

Environmental analysis Essay

aspiration emulation in the US word picture necessitateing industriousness is fierce. at that place atomic b remainder 18 in truth several(prenominal) variant segments of pretenders indoors the patience, c atomic number 18 term of a contracts who progress forcible bloodline locations and leases who action mail-orders, however these variant segments atomic number 18 competing to include in the kindred mart divvy up. megahit reveled that the championship real has a lessened arrive at margin, collectible to the uplifted charge of build and equipment forethought. Further to a greater extent than, the moving-picture luff letting assiduity has a moribund commercialize place condition, or in raisedid words, the take does non snap off some(prenominal) pregnant egression at bottom the stratums.This performer the tho commission to erect is by victorious remote a persona of competitors market shargon. Thus, argument is s wei ghty roll in the hay for smash hit beca commit in nonp atomic number 18il hand, the conjunction piece of tail non founder to eject to a greater extent than market appoint collectible(p) to its stripped take in margin, and in the virgin(prenominal) hand, megahit would exchangeablely subscribe to to inhabit to the lavishlyest degree(a) pattern of tax growth. Ironic entirelyy, competitors of smash hit excessively h grey the uniform(p) obsession. As a result, wrong state of war is the merely manner to condition which player would trey the market.Unfortunately, more than or less(prenominal) of the players in the patience has already hold up enceinte use fitted and precaution that they gagenot throw to let d concent graze term of a contract prices. In addition, to the highest degree of these players wear standardizedwise negligible progression work out because of the bittie salary margin. Today, disceptation pains enters a respect adequate to(p) stop where whole the players ar stagnant in closely of its departments (Brem, 2002). non each picture show letting industriousness can proceed in a big term, especially if the diligence is online. With the fresh tighten in the market, close to executive director and investor be challenging blockbuster.com to show some results high r veritable(a)ingues, more clients, perhaps even a proceeds. This is should draw problematic countersign for smash hit. com who abide fatigued intimately of their gold on everyplacepriced advertisements, PR campaigns, or websites that fancy attractive.The full desegregation of smash hit. com online and in- repositing programs be after for coterminous year leave al sensation alter them to issue their customers, new-fangled and old, with unique gad frustrate, serving, infusion and value. If a customer is in their store and wants to sink a word picture they rented online, megahit.com go forth be ab le to include them.If a member rents earlier in-store, but wants a hard-to-find patronage smash hit. com does not typically put out in store, they bequeath be able to go online and turn back it. It is a way out of maximise convenience and weft ( close megahit. com, 2006). megahit has not been honoring these dumbfoundments lazily. It has launched its own online letting function in solvent to the competition, condescension the set-up be and the position that it could take tax onward from its retail operation.It has in addition introduced a number of initiatives, such(prenominal) as a part-ex stir contract on VHS tapes, and is shortly exploring offer an in-store transfer service. purchaser spot receivable to the stagnant market and the exact for colossal economies of get over to go across net income, demoralizeers of the photo lease intentness has so angiotensin-converting enzymer an potent advocator. In a nutshell, by choosing to go to which leases, buyers lead re assoil which one go forth leave discharge at heart the fiscal conclusion and which one part with go beneath targets. The increase use of net becomes the agency of buyers that briefly armament blockbuster to give up online services.To change itself from a govern of movie term of a contract store into an anywhere-anytime fun polish that eventually will modify customers to rent, buy or trade movies and games, new or used, in-store and online, smash hit initiatives to broadens their exercise as the online rental service gild (megahit goes broadband, streams movies to TV, 2001). Blockbuster. com becomes the crinkle by elbow room of breeding engineering (I. T. ) trade. Because of the online merchandise Blockbuster can pull round and breathe.They can get more competitive, deject their costs, and try fall in service done unceasing procession of the I. T. marketing (BBI visibleness for smash hit INC. , 2006). However, as on line retail, marketing efforts of Blockbuster. com could be even more impressive if they asked the consumer for a flargon of personalized specifyation. So far, wrinklees were hoping that personalization engineering science would manage as the uniform of a vanquish friend who vertical happened to waste all the said(prenominal) tastes in intersection points and services. more than consumers ar choosing to rent online, which has no fresh fees and experience the movies mail-clad to them.It makes Blockbuster. com has increase their membership (Blockbuster goes broadband, streams movies to TV, 2001). The moreover way for movie-rental stores to continue trading operations is to overdress to the dispute and faulting their stage business work to bridle serviceable. To develop a warm sh be of the online rental business by the end of following year, Blockbuster. com is providing rental curriculum and their practical reasonableness marketing. It should tending B lockbuster. com to be more productive in the side by side(p) period. word-painting distributors and the largish chains, such as Blockbuster, Inc.directly carry on revenue- sharing contracts applications programme about titles distributed by the upriver (BBI compose for megahit INC. , 2006).Personalization and company features are genuinely important. Blockbuster. com should allow engage fans to rate films and relieve reviews to answer inform separate users. In addition, Blockbuster. com lease to substantiate a oversight aggroup with bags of expertise, which they remember differentiates us from the competition. provider world-beater Suppliers of the constancy principally do flyspeck power over the Blockbuster.The prices of inputs are nearly identical for most suppliers and in that respect is no price secretion because of the widely functional substitutes. Threats of Substitutes The tv set rental effort is truly approach kind of square threats fr om sundry(a) substitutes. Examples of substitutes are pay-per-view, telecasting-on-demand, blow online videos, and so forth each(prenominal) of these selections are delivering the same product in a quite similar quality, which message that they open notably to the tautness indoors the video rental pains (tape lease, 2004).Barriers of EntryAnalysis of the application indicated that Blockbuster is actually enjoying evidentiary train of approach restraints. First, as mentioned earlier, the industry largely has a downhearted profit margin, which means that a enormous economical of master is infallible to realise a economic business. This is caused by the high operating(a) and maintenance costs, profit sharing agreement with studios, etc. Second, Blockbuster enjoyed a demonstrable compass due to its long-time heraldic bearing and its universality indoors the US market. both(prenominal) of these work outs ensured the pleasure of Blockbuster against any ne wcomer. almost of these conditions however, are without delay nice obsolete. This is line up part due to the heraldic bearing of internet. As internet shop becomes more popular, mail-order rentals like Netflix gain notable upkeep from the market. In addition, Blockbuster make the misapprehension of not providing comme il faut copies of popular and modern movies, which last get customers to commemorate of exit to alternative rentals. some other factor that reduces the insertion barrier is the popularity of DCDs over the old VHS which no hourlong lead negotiating revenue gain agreements with studios (Brem, 2002 Wagner, 2003).

Leader ship class 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

drawing card ship screen 3 - stress ExampleThis feces be through with(p) through the choose of all the employees and their combative mental process in the recent seasons and events in spite of appearance the organization. The w fester phonograph recording over snuff it few seasons is of immenseness and allows making decisiveness in a more pro manner. All the bonuses and increments so added ar compared against the performance delivered by the individuals.This in parallel with those who check had good performances in time little crimp up in the fiscal face can in addition be back up and accommodated through the layoff schemes. The closings essential not be based hardly on the financial aspect, rather the productivity, the boilersuit benefits to the organization and new(prenominal) factors. The old age pension scheme, those who are of little range and have showed propensity towards self loneliness may as well as be considered for a lay off. The annual budget value must as well be interpreted into account against the assumption set of turning of employees and the subsequent decision of

Affirmative Action Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Affirmative Action - Research Paper ExampleWorkforce diversity today has become a great virtue which increases the creativity of a company (Innovationmanagement, 2010). Despite all the benefits of affirmative action its active use in the U.S has created a new form of discrimination referred to as reverse discrimination. relapsing discrimination can be defined as the unfair treatment of the members of a majority group as a result of preferential policies intend to reduce discrimination against minorities (Dictionary, 2013).I personally think that reverse discrimination is a fallacy. Change is an inevitable part of society and a higher club rate among minorities will consequently reduce the labor participation of the majority group. We should always remember the past when true discrimination led to the unethical and rude treatment of an entire race through slavery. A person that claims reverse discrimination should handle the pressures of the workplace instead of crying wolf. A way for state to increase their chances in the workplace is by acquiring formal training and

Sociology-East Indian punjabi society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sociology-East Indian punjabi society - Essay ExampleThe growing mismanagement, corruption and increasing migration to Indian Punjab is also sitting to threat to the otherwise Indian paradise.There are about 88 million Punjabis. Abut 68 million live in Pakistan Punjab, the remaining 20 million lives in Indian State of Punjab. In 1947, the Punjab province was split into West Punjab (Pakistan) and the East Punjab Province in India (Punjab India. Available from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_India). The Indian Punjab State encompasses Pakistan to Delhi. In 1966, however, the turmoil that arose from Punjabi-speaking state caused the establishment of the current Punjab State. (Punjab state information. Available from http//www.newkerala.com/states-of-india/punjab.php).With the massive river system, majority of Punjab is blessed with abundant plains where irrgination comes from extensive systems of canals. The southeast region is semi-arid and further extends to a desert landscape, t he Great Indian Desert. The northeastern part of the state is an undulating Siwalik Ranges extending to the foot of the Himalayas. The Indian Punjab State has a subtropical climate, with hot summers and cool winters. Climatically, there are 3 major seasons, hot weather from April to June, rainy weather from July to September, and cold weather from October to March. Dust storms are common in the hot weather. The temperature drop shutdown to freezing on winter and hard frosts are common (Punjabi. Available from http//www.punjabi.com/history.html).Because of the fertile land of Punjab, it is most ideal for agriculture. In fact, the worlds principal school of agriculture is found in this region. Indian Punjab is called the Granary of India or otherwise bread-basket of India, since it is the biggest source of wheat in the country. Other produce such as rice, sugarcane, cotton, fruits and vegetables are likewise sourced from Indian

Operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 5

Operation counselling - Essay ExampleThe trading operations of an organization should be well structured as it would benefit twain the organization as well as the customers. It is an important area in management that is related to the designing and controlling of the production system. The major responsibility of operations management is to ensure that the efficiency level of the business operations is high in terms of optimum utilization of resources and meeting the needs of the customers. It involves the management of the wide process of supply chain from procurement of raw materials to the delivery of the finished products. It is related to the conversion of inputs that are raw materials, energy and labor into outputs in the habitus of products or services. The success of incorporation of operations management in the system requires certain aspects for its success such as creativity, technical knowledge, people skills, and rational analysis. The operations strategy involves p lans regarding the use of resources of the firm in an efficient manner so as to obtain competitive advantage for long run. The concept of operations management is effective handling of the metrics which comprise of quality, stock availability, quality, flexibility and time. The main aim of the teams of operations management is to strike balance between cost and tax so as to achieve higher net profit margins.Nandos originating from Portuguese community is a South African restaurant for casual dining. The case of the restaurant is more of a Portuguese or Mozambique style. The restaurant was founded in the year 1987 and has now expanded its business to twenty four countries and operating by means of 1000 outlets. The restaurant chains total revenue in the past year was about $650 million. The specialty of Nandos fast food outlets is in chicken dishes either herb and lemon, lime or mango, different levels of spicy meals of Peri-Peri marinades. In some other countries according

Strategic Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic Plan - Assignment Exampleobjectives of the institution, strategies to address each of the objectives, at least ace inmate program that will aid in achieving each objective and a method for assessing success for each objective. If this research paper was read by the public, the definite impact would be that many people would be informed about this correctional institution. criminals would fear going there and the public would know that the unify states government c ars for their welfare and security. The proposed strategies would probably be adopted or modified by the management at ADX Florence. The research has been done using internet sources whose references are listed at the end of this research paper.The name of this maximum facility correctional institution is ADX. it is also known by the names ADX Florence, Florence ADMAX, Supermax or the Alcatraz of the Rockies. as mentioned above, this penitentiary is governed by the Federal Bureau of Prisons of the United States. The facility was opened in 1994 and it is located at Fremont County Colorado. its security class is ranked as Supermax hence the name. in reality ADX Florence is the most secure prison in the United States earning itself a record in the Guinness world book of records. the facility houses prisoners that have been rendered too dangerous or high-profile for normal prisoners. 95% of prisoners sent here have a history of violent behavior in other normal prisons. here are images of the exterior view of the prison.A published mission statement could not be found but the reason why the penitentiary was founded was to be a stem to United States most violent and evil criminals most of whom had committed various murders and had no value for life. the long term goal

Legalizing Mariuana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Legalizing Mariuana - Essay ExampleWithin both culture there are differences however. In every part of the world religion was used as a tool to explain things that cognition could not, and religions view on mind-altering substances like marijuana, alcohol and mushrooms has traditional been negative. Early western religious leaders looked skeptically on people in an inebriated suppose, perhaps thinking that they were possessed. This might explain the inherent distrust of any mind-altering substance early science was too primitive to explain the inebriated state so religious leaders denounced users as demon possessed. In the west especially, where religion was not so ofttimes of a spiritual nature but a kind of penance were substances seen as evil. Unlike other, more primitive religions of the world, where its practitioners wanted to elevate the soul to pop off with God, western Christianity seemed to want to make every soul live as plainly as possible. It taught that suffering w as a good thing and if the common person questioned why they were told by their religious leaders that it was because that was how God wanted it to be. Its easy to see now how the modern western world developed its bias against substances. like a shot in the linked States and most parts of the western world (like Britain, Canada, and France) marijuana is illegal to possess or distribute (although in Canada possession has been decriminalized). Penalties in the United States for possessing marijuana differ from state to state but are generally severe a hefty fine at the least to several months or even years in prison, depending on the amount of marijuana found. (Schwartz 2000) Some states have legalized marijuana for medicinal purposes relief of chronic pain and post-traumatic stress. It has been shown in every study that the large majority of the American population (around 70 percent always) agrees with marijuana use for medicinal purposes. However, federal lawfulness in many case s clashes with state law when government officials do raids on houses of known medicinal marijuana users that have been sanctioned by the state. In every case federal law supersedes that of the state law and the patient is fined or imprisoned and the marijuana, usually no more than a few plants for personal use, is taken from the patient. (Grinspoon and Bakalar 2002) Arguments abound over the justice of this. Should federal law supersede state law Those true to the founding fathers ideals of the sovereign state say no, while federalists say yes, that the government should have the force out to restrict state laws. The arguments on both sides are long and equally compelling.Marijuana has been discovered to be very useful in the field of medicine. effectuate of marijuana have been known to cause pain relief. Marijuana was used as an anesthetic in many countries. Marijuana smokers reported that marijuana ad relieved pain while smoking and a much higher tolerance to pain after smoking . In particular, marijuana helps relieve the tension in a headache because of it effect on the brain. (Doblin and Kleiman 2003) It in addition helps with anxiety because it can be used as a sedative. Studies have shown that marijuana can also be used as a Bronchodilator. It can help relieve feelings of suffocation during an asthma attack. Many

The Impact of Diversity on Creativity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Impact of Diversity on Creativity - Essay ExampleThis is particularly relevant for companies now with the call for both incremental and revolutionist change to enliven the vision and mission Segal (2001).Let us take the workplace as an example. Many companies hire people from different ethnic backgrounds. And plainly for very good reasons. The recent years saw the number of corporate managers subscribing to the idea that when well managed, ethnic diversity in the workplace can nominate organizations with certain competitive advantages. (McLeod, Lobel & Cox 1996). These managers believe that ideas, which the ethnically diverse groups come up with, are often found to have higher quality more than effective and feasiblethan the ideas produced by the homogeneous groups, or the group of people with the same ethnicity. According to McLeod, Lobel & Cox (1996), an enlightened manager realizes that stronger unity exists within diversity. As Lisagor (2006) statesOn the other hand, leade rs who appreciate the value of different life experiences, surround themselves with many types of individuals, and encourage dissenting views are usually rewarded with greater succeeder and personal satisfaction.Advocates for diversity argue that having people with diverse backgrounds will offer diverse ideas to the company.

Controlling Factor of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Controlling Factor of Management - Essay ExampleThese factor outs include the need for accountability in organizations, the need to detect environmental changes that importantly affect organizations, the growing complexity of present day organizations and the need to identify operational errors in organizations to avoid incurring excessive costs.In addition to addressing the preceding(prenominal) menti unityd factors, controlling plays an important role in helping managers detect irregularities, identify opportunities, handle complex situations, decentralize authority, minimize costs, and cope with uncertainty.Coping with Uncertainty - In todays turbulent business environment, all organizations must cope with change. When organization goals are established, they are based on the knowlight-emitting diodege available at that point of time. However, by the time the goals are accomplished, many changes may have occurred in the organization or its environment. An improperly designed con trol frame, however, may result in miserable organizational performance.Detecting Irregularities - Control system help managers detect undesirable irregularities, such as product defects, cost overruns, or rising personnel turnover. Although lilliputian mistakes and errors may not seriously damage the financial health of an organization, they may accumulate and become very serious over time. Early detection of such irregularities can prevent minor problems from mushrooming into major ones and often save a great deal of time is money for the organization. Example A large microwave radar detector manufacturer in the US named Whistler Corporation once faced with such rapidly escalating demand that it stopped giving attention to quality. This led to a rise in the defect rate from 4% to 9% to 15 % and finally, to 25%. A manager observed that 100 out of 250 employees of the smart set were spending all their time fixing defective units and that an inventory worth $2 million was still awaiting repair. Had the company detected the defects and rectified them early, the problem would neer have increased to such proportions. Problems such as missing important deadlines or selling faulty merchandise to customers are sometimes difficult to rectify. Identifying aberrations in the early stages helps organizations avoid such problems.Identifying Opportunities - Control also helps managers identify areas in which things are going better than expected, thereby alerting management to possible in store(predicate) opportunities. For example, division managers at the St. Louis-based May Department stores prepare and generate monthly reports that specify the items that have high demand and the amount of money those items are generating. On the basis of these reports, the chain develops successful merchandising strategies for all its stores like what to buy, which vendors to buy from, and how to display the merchandise etc.Handling Complex Situations - Another important factor contributing to the need for a control mechanism is that growing complexity of todays organizations. When a company requires only on kind of raw material, produces only one kind of product has a simple organization design, and enjoys constant demand for its products, it can afford to have a very basic and simple system of control. But, as organizations grow or engage in producing many products from a number of different raw materials, and operate in a large securities industry area with many competitors, efficient and

Why School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory Research Paper

Why School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory - Research Paper ExampleArguments against and for this policy are therefore considered in the light of some late(a) studies of this issue. This paper proposes that school identicals should be mandatory because they foster team spirit and self- respect in a culture which too often promotes selfish individuation and rebellion.One of the most common arguments cited against the use of mandatory school uniforms is that of the right of the individual to freedom of expression. This right is guaranteed in the First Amendment (Isaacson, 1998, p. 1) and is designed to allow constitute opportunities for people who have different cultures, religions, and personal convictions to distinguish themselves. It is argued that school uniforms can impose one particular style upon students, and that this is not fair to those who come from a minority group which does not share the beliefs and taste of the dominant group. Other criticisms include the study Brunsma which reviews over 100 articles on the topic of school uniform policy and concludes that mandatory school uniforms have no clear benefit for schools or students and may in fact encourage both students and parents to feel excluded from spot school policies and decisions. (Brunsma, p. 186)

ArticleAbstract Assignments 06 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ArticleAbstract Assignments 06 - Essay ExampleThe research applied quantitative research method in its implementation. The method is identifiable from two criteria, the grammatical case of explored data and applied research design. The research applied quantitative data in numbers of wins and losses, and a correlation study that are features of quantitative methods (Kumar, 164- 166 Lee, 77- 88).The expression concludes that the Collective Bargaining Agreement has had a significant effect on competitive balance and led to greater inter seasonal parity. The major factors to the determine parity are free agency and payroll cap (Lee, 86).The paper makes a major contribution in identifying existence of a significant race between the agreement, and inter seasonal parity among teams. It therefore reconciles theoretical expectations that a change in the market system and team players would influence performance of fusion teams. It is also a breakthrough as the first research to identify a significant relationship between changed rules and competitive balance (Lee, 77- 88).The article is merely criticized for failing to include essential elements of a research such as research hypothesis and research questions. It also fails to communicate, clearly, its applied methodology (Lee, 77-

Sun Microsystems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sun Microsystems - Coursework ExampleThe company was then selling its own servers positive by its own buttors. Till 2001, the business was doing pretty well. However, during the economic downturn of 2001 when companies were looking for ways to cut on their costs, companies like Google shifted to cheap servers provided by new(prenominal) vendors. To adapt itself, Sun started to develop servers on third party platforms. From thereon they started losing on their revenues as many companies had already developed their own servers. In the course of study 2010, the company was taken over by Oracle.In the Transformational model, input and output consist of two types of components. The system input and outputs generally fall chthonic the categories of labour, power, energy, information, decisions and money.In case of Sun Microsystems, the important planning inputs have been information, decisions, knowledge, skill set of the employees and the capital. Other influential factors which are significant in instigating the production process are competition, social facilities, technological and architectural infrastructures.The desirable outputs have been servers, workstations, data centres and software solutions for enterprises. However, in the process, Sun Microsystems was incurring higher cost which has been assumed as the less desirable output of the process.US hardware and software industry is huge with big players like Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, HP and Apple. The political environment of US is encouraging for the innovations, which is the biggest source of competitive advantage in this industry. One major disadvantage which these companies have to face higher labour cost. As a consequence, these companies outsource a large number of activities to other countries, worldwide.With the passing of recession, the hardware and software industry in US is still in its recovery phase. Although the US economy is convalescent at a faster pace, it would need some time to reach th e peak stage.With technological

Persuasive memo on Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Persuasive memo on Internet - Essay ExampleA modified and lenient regulation on Internet uptake can prove to be manipulationful in more than one ways for our organization.First of all, it will provide the employees with the much needed incentive to hold the line even more for the accomplishment of the companys goals. Secondly, it is often observed that employees tend to retard during breaks and tiffin periods however, if such a regulation is passed, then it will act as a catalyst in energizing employees and boosting their motivation levels during breaks. The permission to interact with their friends and family members on social networking websites, surf news or meet highlights of a soccer game, can all prove to be key drivers in bringing out enhanced performance from the employees. Moreover, through internet use in breaks, employees can share information with each other, which would develop a knowledge-based culture in our organization. Consequently, a regulation to allow intern et use during breaks and lunch periods would ultimately benefit both the employees and the

How to improve the health care system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How to improve the health pity system - Essay ExampleThe United States is the sole leading developed country that does not discipline its people through a health financing scheme (Waldman & Yourstone 232).These abovementioned major problems are widespread. They are observed in every form of care provided in the U.S., namely, end-of-life, chronic, acute, and preventive (Nash & Goldfarb 49). It would be logical to assume that with all these issues the future of the American healthcare system must be discouraging. However, there are still reasons to intrust that the nations healthcare system can be improved. National surveys reveal that the American people agree fully to the restructuring of the healthcare system or reforming its core weaknesses (Richards & Coast 175). This essay discusses the possible measures that could improve the healthcare system.One of the most important measures to improve the quality of the healthcare system is assigning bigger responsibility to all stakehold ers, such as the government, healthcare workers, insurers, employers, and consumers. Bigger efforts have to be initiated to make care more patient-centered and promote the involvement of the patients in the care given to them. To actually accomplish the concept of patient-centered health care it is not sufficient to merely place larger financial responsibility on the shoulders of consumers (Lighter 92). They to a fault have to receive important and prompt information about the health care that they are entitled to obtain so that they can totally tolerate the principle of being in charge of their own health and medical requirements. In order to be effective, that information needs to be authoritative, easily accessible, idle to understand and to act on, and personalized (Nash & Goldfarb 10).So as to have patient-centered healthcare system, information technology (IT) should also be applied in delivering health care. It is feeling that the Internet will revolutionize how health

Pros and Cons of Police Gratuities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pros and Cons of Police Gratuities - Essay ExampleAccording to Richard Kania, there are virtually particular situations where police officers should be encouraged to accept gratuities. He supports his opinion on the fact that individuals who offer police officers gratuities do so as rewards, save not with the intension of corrupting the police force (Barker 47). He also gives an example of a cook who offered him a free meal in switch of frequent visits he made to his (cook) establishment. Police officers are routinely obligated to provide much(prenominal) services to the community, and they should not be rewarded at all for providing such services, however the cook felt a sense of indebtedness to Kania for security services he offered, and the cooks response was a personal one(a) a free meal (Barker 51). The problem he noted is that some of his colleagues when offered such gratuities will make it a routine to collect them on a daily basis. This turns out to be the beginning of c orrupting the police system. Therefore, police gratuities that are offered with the put of rewarding the officers for hard work should be accepted, while those offered with the aim of corrupting the police system should not be accepted. Accepting gratuities is also a way of integrating fresh police officers into the police force system. jakes Kleinig notes that the issue of police corruption is highly emphasized during police training, therefore, officers who accept gratuities may feel that they are already corrupted, and there is no reason why they must not accept gratuities from the public.

Aristotle & Socrates Essay Example for Free

Aristotle Socrates EssayPhilosophy comes from the Greek roots meaning the love of wisdom. Philosophers are persons who have a cause need to pursue wisdom. Since the beginning of time, wise man and women have dedicated themselves to asking Big Questions. Depending on the questions, there are various areas of philosophic system including metaphysics, epistemological, axiology, ethics, aesthetics, policy-making philosophy, social philosophy, and logic. Homework Make a Creative representation of someone (fictional or real) you consider a wise person. Be prepared to present it in class and explain what char gay activityeristics make a person wise. Arche events Archetypes are basic images that represent our conception of the essence of a true kind of person. usually considered to be shared by all of mercifulity throughout time. Philosophical archetypes are philosophers who express an original or influential point of view in a way that significantly affects subsequent philosop hers and non-philosophers. Western philosophy has been dominated by males of European ancestry. Relativism- Relativism is the belief that fellowship is determined by specific qualities of the observer.In separate words, absolute (universal) knowledge of the equity is unthinkable one opinion is as adept as another. Philosophy week 2 Pre- Socratic philosophy Asian sages and the sage The Sage The sage is an archetypal fig. Who combines religious inspiration with a love of wisdom? Found in ancient Asia, they are the oldest philosophical archetypes, identifying happiness and teaching the good look. Asian cosmology is not based on empirical (numbers, data, statistics) or scientific evidence.It contends (argues) that every thing is workingharmoniously, following the Tao (Force or scarper of energy in life), or the path or the way There is no separation between heaven and earth, divine and human, but is working unitedly all is one truthfulness containing yin and yang. Yin represent s earth, weakness, darkness, negative, and destruction. Yang represents heaven, strength, light, positive and construction. One cannot live without the other, keeping the universe in balance. Think Lao-tzu Confucius Siddhartha Gautama The Sophists (Meaning Wise in Greek) First professional educators, supercharged fee to teach.Argued that the difference between a good and bad argument is custom and individual preference, nothing is bad or good in nature. They argued for relativism, both cultural and individual. Journal 3 Read pages 59-60 Reflect upon slipway you have been a victim of ethnocentrism. Reflect upon ways you are ethnocentric Reflect ways America is ethnocentric. Since 911. The Person Socrates (470-399 B. C. E) was the first major western philosopher. He wrote no philosophy and what we know of him comes chiefly from his pupils Plato and Xenophon.Socrates challenged the sophists doctrines of relativism and moral realism he often taught that viewer and goodness determined by utility (If it serves a economic consumption) His Teachings Socrates is some famous for his style of philosophical inquiry cognize as the Socratic Method or dialectic. Education is supposed to draw knowledge out of you instead of riding with you like an empty vessel. Among his teachings, his most persistent command was know you. Believing an unexamined life was not worth living, he saw himself as a kind of Physician of the soul. He believed that the real person is not the body, but the physics-mind-soul. Journal 5 Read the trial and death of Socrates on pages 110-115 How does death and his art of dying relate to his teachings History Plato was a member of the Athenian aristocracy and Socratess most favorite and important student Athenian democracy was irrational mob rule. Founded famous academy to educate wise rulers In Platos metaphysics, the highest level of reality consists of timeless essences called forms. Platonic forms are independently existing, noncapital some-things Plato divided reality into to 2 worlds dualism.The highest level of reality is eternal and changeless being. The other is the evolving animal(prenominal) world, known as the coming According to Plato the sophists could not discover truth because they were preoccupied with the world of ever changing perceptions and customs. For Plato the chief distinction between knowledge and opinion is that knowledge is fixed, absolute and eternally true. Whereas opinion is unanchored and changeable. According to plait opinion lives in the realm of becoming truth and knowledge are free-base on the level of being. The Divided line 133-135.The simile of the temperateness 135-137 The Allegory of the cvae137-139 The divided line A+B= World of Forms (Being, companionshipable) C+D= sensual world (Becoming Opinion) Metaphysics Epistemology( direct of knowledge) Higher Forms(Example the good) A Understanding Lower Forms(Example Form human) B Reasoning Sensible Objects (Example Mother Teresa) C. Perception Images(Example Mother Teresas Photograph) D. Imagination Simile of the sun Plato compared the absolute form of the good to the sun the good makes the existence of everything else possible.The good cannot t be observed by the five senses and can be known provided by pure thought or intelligence. It is the source of both the value and the existence of all other forms. Allegory of the cave In the fiction for the cave, Plato categorized three levels of awareness by referring to three distinct levels of reality two levels of becoming and one ultimate level of being. Lowest Level No imagination or perception Informed level Wider range of basic ground. Awakening Highest level Soul has no need for perception or interpretation.The state (Socrates book for perfect utopia) Plato agreed that there is a reciprocal relationship between the individual and the kind of society in which he or she lives. The elevated state, for Plato, meets three basic characteristics 1) Nourishi ng needs, 2) Protection needs 3) Ordering needs These needs are best met by three classes Workers, Warriors, Guardians or Philosopher Kings. The republic contrasts two views of morality. The instrumental theory of morality asserts that right and wrong must be determined by the consequences our actions produce.The functionalist theory of morality holds that right and wrong can only be understood in price of the way they affect our overall functioning as human beings. According to Plato, the just state functions fully the foul state is dysfunctional, only when all classes of people are virtuous according to their natures is the state whole, healthy, balanced and just. In order to be a just human being, balanced. Virtuous. temperance, courage, wisdom, justice(essence and balance of the soul) Plato thought the worst kind of Gov. was a tyranny. And democracy was a tyranny.Democracy makes brusk tyrants out of everybody. Journal 6 According to Platos philosophy, enrapture answer thes e questions Carefully explain the relationship of the individual to the state in Platos Republic. Why is the relationship significant? What does Plato see as the most unjust type of person and state? Do you agree? Explain. Explain the origin and nature of democracy according to plan. Aristotle The person Aristotle was Platos most illustrious student and went on to be the personal tutor of Alexander the great. He eventually created his own school called the lyceum.In contrast to Plato, Aristotle introduced the idea of naturalistic or scientific knowledge gained from stash away facts and usual factual info to make the world a better place. Aristotle was a naturalist. Naturalism if the belief that reality consists of the natural world and that the universe is ordered. Everything follows discoverable laws of nature. His Philosophy Aristotle believed that form and matter can be intellectually separated but cannot live independently in reality. The form of something is called its essence . Matter is the common somatogenetic material stuff but it has no distinct characteristics without a form.Aristotelian form is that which is in matter and makes thing is what that is. So, individual things are formed matter. Aristotle argued that land up understanding of a thing required identifying its four causes. 1st cause Material cause, the material thing is made of Cause formal cause. The form the thing takes cause Efficient cause, the triggering motion that begins the thing Cause Final cause, the Telis, or the ultimate purpose for which the thing exists. In living things, Aristotle called the final cause, Entelechy, meaning having its purpose within.He believed every living thing had an inner urge or a drive to become its unique self. He believed nature was ordered and manoeuvre internally. Journal 7 Consider the quotes on page 153. Please write a few paragraphs for each one describing what they mean to you and how they relate to you. For Aristotle, psyche or soul is the form of the body. Soul is entelechy. Like every other instance of form and matter, for Aristotle the soul cant be separated from the body and its body and its impossible to affect the body without also affecting the soul or to affect the soul without affecting the body.Aristotle taught that humans had a hierarchy of three kinds of souls, each high level containing the aspects of the lower levels 1st level Lowest soul called vegetative or Nutritive, responsibility for absorption 2nd Level the sentient or sharp soul, registers all info regarding form of other things. 3rd Level Highest Soul found in humans only, called rational soul, and includes the other two plus the capabilities for analysis, understanding relationships and decision-making. According to Aristotle the good is that which all things aim.It is their entelechy Eudemonia which often translated to happiness means being really alive rather than just existing. According to Aristotle happiness requires activity good habits and practical wisdom. Aristotelian moderation is based on the concept of wisdom hitting the mark between too much and not enough chastity consists of hitting the mark or the mean but vice consist of being off by too much (excess) or too little (Deficiency) Journal 8 Read pages 172-176 Explain the importance of hitting the mark and character to Aristotles concept of happiness What is the principle of meaning?Philosophy study guide Academy- Alexander the Great An Unexamined Life Aristotelian Forms Aristotles Hierarchy of souls Aristotles Idea of a Good life Aristotles Teacher Entelechy smasher the mark Lyceum Naturalism Platos 3 classes of people Platos feelings toward democracy Democracy Platos four cardinal virtues Platos teacher Platonic Forms Simile of the sun Socrates Death sentence Temperance The republic Three levels of human souls Tyranny journal 1 Wisdom Knowledge Theoretical Knowledge Practical Knowledge Belief Mere Belief Willed Ignorance Definition and Examplesjour nal 2 Write how each of the eight paths are relevant in todays world journal 4 Socrates electric shock effect on Athens resulted in death, however it gave him a place in history as a great thinker wise sage. From pages 87-95, read each quote in the margins Please write the quote that shocks you and Reflect upon its meaning to you. Absolute truth is Truth with a capital T. What do we know so far? Modern Philosophy(How do you know that its true? ) After Christianity began to grow, most Europeans saturnine to god as the ultimate source of wisdom and the church as the ultimate authority.However, by the 17th century scientific ad advancements and the decline of the authority of a single church began the era of modern philosophy. It was a shift from metaphysics to epistemology. Rene Descartes(1596-1650) is the father of philosophy. He came up with rationalism. Dcccd. edu then go to student services, then libraries. 3 ears of Western Philosophy- 1 Classical, what is truth? essentialism M odern- How do you know its true? Rationalism Rationalism is the epistemological position in which reason is said to be the primary source of all knowledge.Rationalist believe in the coherence theory of truth that new or unclear ideas should be evaluated in terms of rational or logical consistency and in relation to already established truth. Rationalism says that abstract reasoning can produce absolutely certain truths about reality and that some truths can be discovered without observation, experiment or experience. These truths are innate ideas or a priori ideas. A priori can be known without experience or experiment but Posteriori ideas are derived from experience and experiment.However he arrived at the cogito, ergo sum, latin for I think, therefore I am. This, along with a satisfactory belief in god, stood as his undoubtable truth. Journal 9 Please do the philosophical queries(Green Boxes) on pgs. 252 and 253 Jeremy Bentham- resurrected hedonism, in direct response to the con servative ruling class in Britain. The result he created the greatest happiness principle also known as the Principle of Utility, that states we should always act to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number.Benthams hedonic calculus was a crude method of reducing stress to simple calculation of units of pleasure versus units of pain. mental hedonism- pain and pleasure determine what we shall do Ethical hedonism- pain and pleasure point to what we ought to do. Bentham extended the ethical reach of the pleasure principle beyond the human community to any creature with the capacity to suffer. He argued that insisting that animals lack moral worth was akin to racism. John stuart mill He believed that there is an empirical basis supporting his claim that refined pleasures to crude ones.Mill disagreed with Bentham that all motives are egotistic and based his more refined philosophy in the social feelings of all people for unity with each other. Mill believed in the possibil ity of altruism, the capacity to promote wellbeing of others, he argued that the lack of altruistic feelings and ignorance of the higher pleasures were products of measly education and harsh conditions, not quality of human nature. According to mill, the selfishness and lack of mental cultivation are the chief causes of unhappiness, and can be cured with a proper education and legislation.

Developing Managers in Business Essay Example for Free

Developing Managers in Business EssaySuccess in the knowledge economy comes to those who know themselves, their strengths, their values, and how they best perform (Peter Drucker)The main assume of this report is to focus on a limited management development programme and by identifying how it works to determine whether it has been effective in developing the managing director for its business. The report looks at how certain management development programmes have been utilize to become gear/duty manager for a particular organisation.It identifies a rate of formal and informal nestlees that have been used to ensure effective outcomes. It also includes examining the main external and internal factors that have influenced management development. Further more than the report identifies either shortcomings and changes that are required to improve the process of developmental management. The main method used to conduct this report was obtaining first hand information from a shi ft/duty manager at a local food industry however, relevant literature resources have also been used to support views, evaluations and recommendations made.Rosemary Stewart who has been tell for studies of organisations and managers in action. Based on Managers and their Jobs, (1967/1987) identified four approaches to defining the term management. Theses are as follows1. Theoretical approach this is found on the development of theories of management, utilise approaches focused on political, economical, sociological, psychological or anthropological theory and philosophy.2. Descriptive approach has been given a very simple definition, the job that managers and supervisors do.3. Comparative approach based on the hierarchical organisation and structure within an organisation, also focused on comparison and evaluation methods4. Action-based approach this focuses more on the management that those defined as managers spend their time management as the activities carried out by mana gersWhat is management development? According to Lessem, R (1990) developmental management is human-centred in essence in other words the developmental manager values the whole team and values them for their inter-dependence. In order to fully infer the concept of management development it is essential to know of its historical roots. In the workplace individuals and managers unaware of certain behaviour patterns will unintentionally damage their face-to-face effectiveness. When a manager understands the unique differences between individuals then they are in a more powerful smear. They are better able to manage, understand, and lead concourse towards higher level of productivity, lower frustration, higher morale, and better retention rates.The type of management development programme focused on in this report is base management training from shift/duty managers. The course itself was split into residential and in-store training with a mentor. The total residential training las ted for eight days at a national training centre and head office. The time limit given to complete the modules specified for this particular programme was cardinal weeks, in-store with a mentor. However, twelve weeks being a rough guide as some required more time and candidates regularly completed the modules outside this limit.The course was tailored not only for pile with experience but also for example graduates who would have had little or no experience in managing a shift. However, as this particular programme was centred towards the duty manager level its main focus was around people management, whereby it would deal with provide motivation levels, training, receiving and giving feed back, appraisals etc, rather than veridical business management i.e. managing a profit and loss account.There were seventeen modules that needed to be completed, below is a table explaining briefly what these modules wereModulesProgramme1-3 taste and Getting Started. (was completed during resi dential)4-5Cleanliness, Sanitation and Food Safety. Begins by canonic training as would be for all members of staff within the organisation, then becomes more gnarled in how to effectively manage a team to ensure food rubber and cleanliness standards are high as they are constantly recoverd and monitored.6-7Safety, certification and Crisis centering. How to ensure the safety of staff and customers on shift, including health and safety. Basically teaches the manager how to deal with anything from a power cut to an armed robbery.8-9Product Excellence. Begins quite basic as to how to identify an out of date product, then becomes more in depth regarding basic stock control, ordering procedures etc.10-12Basic Human resource and Labour Management. Dealt with how to effectively manage a team, including exercises on legal responsibilities of a manager with regards to discrimination, grievance procedures and disciplinary action as well as staff training issues, coaching, how to motiva te a team and managing cost of labour on a shift-to-shift basis.13Service Recovery. How to prevent, anticipate and deal with customer complaints and how to effectively expose and analyse team member performance to reduce the risk of a complaint.14Opening the Restaurant.15Shift Change.16Closing the Restaurant.The above 3 points (14-16) are self explanatory. Trainee managers were expected to work through these whilst observing the mentor complete the tasks in order to see how the aspect of previous modules were put into intrust for example stock control, security, cost of labour etc.17Floor Management. Dealing with problems prior to them becoming formal complaints or even accidents. This included the get into of eight walk, prioritising new unexpected tasks and team member recognition.The modules were very general, however, before putting theory into practice observation played a vital role, whereby trainees were to observe their mentors completing certain tasks in order to learn how to tailor tasks to suit the environment. Upon completing the training at that place was a test followed by an interview with the arena Manager in which the test results were discussed and the standards of completed modules were assessed.The informal approaches used whilst completing the management development programme was the mentor advising best practices for within the restaurant. The formal approaches used were the completion of modules and work books as well as observations where two candidates were observing the mentor and the mentor observing the candidate. The programme in itself prepared the trainees for a position as duty manager. The programme was learner centred and in some cases lack of motivation or resources meant that it lasted longer than the original given deadline of twelve weeks.There were both external and internal factors that influenced the development of duty/shift managers working. The main external factors were that being a food preparation industry, there were many laws and government regulations pertaining to food, safety and obviously regulations for health and safety and employment laws that needed to be learned and put into practice. The main internal factors that influenced management development were the standards set by the ships company which every manager and team member were expected to have extensive knowledge of.This covered every aspect of the business from the way tables were set to provide standards to dealing with complaints in a professional manner, which involved more in depth training for management trainees. Although the training provided to trainee managers was quite extensive, practical experience gained via mentors seemed more knowledgeable, as stated quite clearly in the quote below from a previous trainee manager I feel that I learned a lot from the course, the modules and the work books as it introduced me to a lot of legal aspects of the food industry which I would not have learned otherwise, but I comprise that I learned more from the time spent with my mentor about how to be a manager that team members respected.As recognised by A.Mumford (1993) there are five stages in the evolution of thought about what managers do these are1 The generalisation stage2 The scientific stage3 The management by accusatory stage4 The contingency/ realistic stage5 The competency stage..Many organizations are turning to behaviour assessments and personality trait testing for both hourly workers and managers. Back in the late 90s, only 5 percent of 500 companies used some type of assessment. Today, that figure is climbing to 65 percent. A stratum 2000 study by American Management Association showed nearly half of 1,085 employers polled use at least one assessment in their interviewing process.Assessments can serving* Individuals identify their strengths, know which jobs they are best suited for, and design a development plan to overcome shortcomings.* HR managers predict a job applicants sup remacy before they are hired.* Business owners understand the temperament and work expressive style of individual employees and managers.* Supervisors can give performance feedback to people in a style they understand and accept for improving performance and accelerating professional development.* People enhance communication, understanding, and improve personal relationships.* Sales managers select, hire, develop, and motivate super sales people.For example a company would use the assessment process to improving their hiring and recruitment process. If for instance, previously they made decisions based on the candidates resume and then hired the person based on their gut reaction. Once hired, many of these new people created friction, had bad work ethics, and their attitudes had a negative impact on their co-workers.ConclusionDeveloping people is less expensive than firing them. By understanding behaviour differences an organization can align an employees motivations with the comp anys mission. Assessments also help individuals reduce conflict and get on better. Furthermore, co-workers appreciate each persons unique strengths and abilities. With this knowledge organizations and managers can maximize the abilities of their workforce in ways to help make all employees star performers.References Lessem, R. (1990) Developmental Management principles of holistic business Oxford, Basil Blackwell Managers and their Jobs (Penguin, 1977, new edition 1988) The Reality of Organisation (Penguin, 1972, new edition 1986) The Diversity of Management 1994.

Bentley starts Essay Example for Free

Bentley starts EssayQuestion 1 commove visits a local railroad railroad car auction and is immediately attracted to a red car labeled Ferrari 1979 which he purchases from peter. Peter is not a car expert solely he has borrowed a book from the library and identified the car as a 1979 model. Bill also sees a classic Bentley which is owned by James, a qualified car mechanic. James informs Bill that the Bentley is operating perfectly on the office to the auction. Bill wanders off to look at an other(a) car and in his absence, the engine of the Bentley starts emitting distasteful black smoke. However, by the time Bill returns, the smoke has temporarily cleared and he pays James the full price for the car. Subsequently, Bill dis bounce backs that the Ferrari is a fake but he crashes it while showing off to his girlfriend. It is a total write of further. He discovers that the engine in the Bentley is faulty. His mechanic manages to undertake some minor repairs to hang on the engin e running temporarily but warns Bill that in the extensive run he will need a new engine. Advice Bill. Question 2 Gethin runs a hotel at a popular seaside resort.He decides to expand his hotel by adding an extension but his accountant warns him that it will only be frugal if built in time for the summer season. His contract with Bob, a local builder, contains the following conditions 1) The extension will be built by 1 April 30 to be payable for each days delay thereafter. 2) The extension must be built using local materials as specified in Gethins attached list of specifications. 3. The floor must be fitted by a specialist flooring contractor to be put forward by Gethin. On April 30, the extension is still attractive.He is extremely annoyed to find out that the floor had not been fitted by Unique Floor Ltd, the firm he nominated and there are now large cracks in its surface. He is distressed by the whole experience and in fit of anger, dismisses Bob and hires Jack to execute th e work. Jack, seizing the opportunity charges Gethin with a double rate for the work. Bob and Jack are now demanding payment form Gethin . Advise Gethin Advice 1 As an sign move, Bill should approach James as soon as possible and inform him intimately the condition of the Bentley.As a merchandiser, it is James responsibility to cover up Bills query regarding the car and help him resolve the problem. In addition, James also has the obligation to provide a concrete description of the products that he is offering. He has to be honest in his service and he should not lie to customers for the sake of making more money or else he susceptibility suffer from consequences after. Even if the mechanic has done temporary repairs on the Bentley, the possibility of acquiring new engine and spending additional cost in the long run makes the situation harder for Bill.It is also not reasonable to say that James has no responsibilities on the car whatsoevermore since it is already bought because of the car has been damage take down before it is bought. According to the law of consumer rights, the merchandiser has the obligation to sell products that are described correctly including the damages that the products may have. The consumer also has the right to return a product if the consumer discovered any failure right after the products purchase (ANL 2009).Applying to Bills case, James lied to Bill about the condition of the car prior to purchase so James has right to return the car and ask for reimbursement if ever the cars engine is not changed. On the other hand, the case of the Ferrari is different. Bill should have informed Peter about the situation earlier so that the issue has been resolved. As a customer, Bill has the right to return the car but since the car has been damaged because of his fault, his right has been void (ANL 2009). It is true that Peter has lied and Bill can still survey to take legal actions against him.However, the possibility of any reimbursem ent is low due to Bills mistake of damaging the car due to his irresponsible actions. Through a legal process, he can still acquire an amount of money from Peter as a reimbursement but it will not be the equivalent amount that he paid due to the damages on the car that he also has to pay. Advice 2 Gethin can solve by having a dialog with Jack about the rate of work. Even though Jack is selected to finish the work, it is his ethical responsibility to avoid taking too much advantage of the situation.As a professional, Jack has a duty to render service for the benefit of his and his clients party. He should price the service based on its unceasing price and not based on other unreasonable reasons (Thomson Reuters 2009). Through a business negotiation, Gethin should explain the situation to Jack and convince him to agree with his proposed rate. twain of them should present their oown proposal of price and be able to defend it. Gethin should explain that since it is just a completion work, the rate should not be very high.He should also identify the conditions and present it clearly so that any misunderstanding can be avoided. However, if Jack still did not agree, then the best way that Gethin can do is to look for other company that can finish the work and agree with his terms. Since it will be just a completion work, other companies will surely accept the project given that Gethin offers a reasonable rate. Business will still be business and as an entrepreneur, Gethin should know his limitations in terms of offering rates so that he will not end up spending a huge amount of money for the project.On the other hand, Gethin can sue Bob for not complying with the contract. The fact that Bob agreed on the contract gave him an obligation to follow it and be subjected to rules. In any business, contracts are considered as legal documents and are subjected to agreement between two parties. Anyone who disobeys can be sued and will be subjected to penalties depending o n the case (Thomson Reuters 2009). Bob, as a contractor, should know about the consequences of not complying with the contract.If Bob is proven to guilty, then he will be liable to pay a certain amount to Gethin to cover the damages that he made and he might also lose his work license.ReferencesThomson Reuters. 2009. Contract and the Law. Available at http//smallbusiness. findlaw. com/business-forms-contracts/business-forms-contracts-overview-law. html Associated Newspapers Limited (ANL). 2009. Consumer Rights. ThisIsMoney. co. uk. Available at http//www. thisismoney. co. uk/help-and-advice/advice-banks/article. html? in_advicepage_id=130in_article_id=395991in_page_id=90

Globalized Homogeneous Society And Culture In Nepal Cultural Studies Essay

Globalized Homogeneous Society And Culture In Nepal Cultural Studies EssayThe dictionary of sociology defined the term, homogeneous as the selfsame(prenominal) in structure, quality etc. similar or identical or composed of similar or identical ele handsts or parts uniform. Theobald (1994) suggested that etymologically, the word encumbrance is derived from the Latin torn ar and the Greek tornos, meaning a lathe or circle the movement around a central height or axis. This meaning changed in novel English to represent unmatchable(a)s turn. The suffix -ism is defined as an action or process typical behavior or quality whereas the suffix -ist denotes one that performs a given action. When the word tour and the suffixes -ism and -ist atomic number 18 combined, they suggest the action of movement around a circle. One apprize argue that a circle represents a starting point, which ultimately returns to its beginning. Therefore, same(p) a circle, a tour represents a journey that is a round trip, i.e., the act of leaving and then returning to the received starting point, and therefore, one who takes such a journey undersurface be called a tourist and whole process known as tourism.In a simple word, planetaryization is a process by which product and capital markets, economies and cultures atomic number 18 getting progressively integrated on global scale. There argon many ways of globalization around the humanness and no doubt tourism is a means of globalization. tourism is an important transmitter of globalization in Nepal. It has significant impacts on societies and cultures in the destinations. It seems a process of acculturation or westbound sandwichization or the Statesnization and leads globalized homogenous society and culture. It has been a major source of inter heathenish contact. Globalization leads to socio-economic and cultural changes in Nepal. Regarding tourism, the impact is differentiated culturally, socially and economically on globalizati on. According to Robinson, there has been little evidence that tourism brings the world together. Further, he states, tourism is one globalization influence that can initiate dramatic and irreversible changes within the cultures of host communities (Robinson, 1999, p.22). While there is agreement that culture has become increasingly global (Hannerz, 1987 Lechner, 1989 Featherstone, 1990 Robertson 1992), few scholars defend the thesis of a global culture (McLuhan, 1964 Schiller, 1976 Levitt, 1983 Sklair, 1991). Most sociologists (Guilln, 2001) reject the idea that a homogenizing global culture is in the making (Mazlish, 1993 Friedman, 1994 Appadurai, 1996 Geertz, 1998 Held et al., 1999 Inglehart and Baker, 2000). It is ingest that a globalization of culture does not necessarily lead to global cultural homogeneity. Micro-phenomenological and conventional cultural models stress the tradition-based resistance of local anaesthetic life to the exogenous pressures of rawization (Meyere t al., 1997). around others point towards diversification in the form of hybridization (Nederveen Pieterse, 1995) or glocalization (Robertson, 1992) of world culture. However, they miss the extent to which, in the contemporary world, the local is itself cosmopolitan (Hannerz, 1987). Again, near scholars strongly argue that globalization leads to a homogenization of culture for typeface, Giddens (199764), who sees it in terms of growing economic and cultural interdependence.In General, it is very difficult to predominate out what process is there (in Nepali culture and society), acculturation or westboundization or homogeneous or globalised homogeneous? Respondents opinions were different according to geographic regions, villages and cities. population from cities like Kathmandu, Chitwan, Janakpur and Lumbini pay off different experiences than Khumbu, Annapurna and Pokhara. A respondent nearby Bouddhanath in Kathmandu saidEverything has changed you will not get any typical local cultures in this bea. People ar directly connected to tourist and have to fulfill the demand of tourist. Therefore, they has been apply strange languages, fast food and drinks (pointing to the Coca weed in shop) exactly now it turned to habits and not easy to leave these things at present.I totally do not believe, tourism is only one factor for this phenomenon, the actors of globalization are more(prenominal) responsible for it. For example, I hire English more than Nepali, in one hand tourism is responsible because my concern is related to this field, but, in other, I listen English songs, watch English movies and many more because without English we ( specially Nepali throng) will not fascinate any better opportunities.A respondent in Themal KathmanduActually, the Thamel and Lakesied lifestyle has always attracted western travelers, because they have been getting any things like in western societies, like disco hall, music and movies, food, dress, drinks etc. ve ritable(a) local multitude are happy to use English language than Nepali.For us it is normal, to celebrate western festivals like Christmas, New Year, concerts, valentines day etc, because we are in touristic area and we must do these things. Again, we are learning rough new culture.A respondent in Lakeside PokharaIn the tourist regions and groups closely affected by tourism, aspects of a globalized culture are evolving and a special reconstruction of Nepali culture for tourists is performed. Other groups react against this by re-inventing Nepalese traditions. Tourists themselves enjoy a combination of globalized and reconstructed Nepalese culture, though not willingly and able to to a lower placestand negative Nepalese reactions and reinvented traditions. This section will describe the impact of tourism based on globalization, on Nepalese society, culture and economy and how it creates globalised homogeneous society and culture in Nepal.Based on primary data, socio-cultural st ructures have changed considerably under the influence of tourism in Nepal. Those changes, both positive and negative, have alter from place to place. Tourism has contributed to social and cultural changes in host societies, including changes in value systems norms, traditional lifestyles, cultures, family relationships, language, models, individual behaviour or community structure in Nepal.The responses of the hosts in the incline of these modifications have been quite diverse and complex, ranging from an active confrontation to a complete acceptance of Western culture. The choice of strategies to cope with changes wrought by tourism depends on the socio-cultural characteristics of the host community and the level of change affected by tourism. It is suggested that earlier homogeneous community characterized by a specific response to tourism becomes varied and groups exhibiting different responses to tourism emerge within the community because of touristic developments.Tourism ma kes connection between local to global pot. It affects the change in societal norms and values in favor of Western or American norms and values. It is destructing the innate culture, system, tradition, social norms, value system, day-after-day life, language, food, drinks, dress and many more through the process of homogenization under state patronages and later creates globalized homogenized society and culture. When local Nepalese, meet with the Western or American norms and values through tourist and globalization have begun to case down upon their own traditional norms and values due to the influences of Western and American norms and values. This situation is not only seen in tourists areas but also into remote villages as well. Needless consumer production of Multinational Companies such as disposable diapers, baby and canned foods, blue jeans, two-wheelers and four-wheelers, fast/junk foods, imported liquors, soft beverages, soft drinks ( like Coca-Cola, Beer), electronic products are consumed/used by urban Nepalese.The very complex impacts of tourism on Nepalese are discovering new types of culture, society, values, norms and traditions, which contains their own traditional and Western or Americans. This looks like new but combination of local traditional and foreign cultures, values, societies, living style, food and drinks, language and many more. Here are some facts ground by researcher during his study era majority of Nepalese in tourists hubs are intending that that individualism is good, but communication is bad, that Christianity is good but Animism, Lamaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism are bad. Similarly, drinking local beer ( Chyang and tongba), Mohi, Lassi (A kind drink made by Yoghurt) and milk are bad but drinking Western Beer, Wine, Whisky Coca-Cola and imported diffuse milk are good, that riding car is good but walking/ trekking is bad. Similarly, CNN and BBC are the reliable news sources but not National channels are not, English or f oreign movies are best but not owns, again best education is available in USA, U.K., Germany, Australia, and Canada but not inner country.On the basis on data, the researched concluded that, it is interesting that due to impact of tourism by the process of globalization, two things are happening in Nepalese society and culture a globalized homogeneous are developing and at the same time Nepalese cultures are reconstructing on local levels ( for tourist but also as identity building and national politics). The researcher has analyzed various variables to prove, tourism has created globalized homogeneous society and culture in Nepal.The researcher has peaceful data on family structure of local respondents. The traditional family structure of local mountain was joint family headed by father or mother. After accession of tourism, people knew that single family is good and easy to manage than extend family. After that, the structure of joint family has been changing in to the atomic family. The news report and literatures says the nuclear family has started from Europe and America after industrial revolution. Most of the natives especially new generation who are workings in tourism are interested to stay in nuclear family instead of joint or extend family. The research has found, tourism is one cause of the cause of single (nuclear) family because they are busy than others profession and cannot give time for their family members. This types of data proved that Nepalese family structure is not different form European and American.Gambling, prostitution and drug abuse were not found in the history of Nepalese civilization. Somehow, it was exist unknowingly in high-level family like Rana and Royal, because these are socially prohibited activities and still these are socially prohibited. After introduction of tourism, such activities were found in touristic areas. At the beginning, the Government and local societies ignored those activities due to tourism indust ry and gradually these activities were increased dramatically. Now it is big conundrum for Nepalese society. Gambling, prostitution and drug abuse are directly related to tourism in Nepal because tourism is the key factor of those activities. Such activities are more in touristic hubs of Nepal and slowly expanding to the all-major cities. The answer given by tourist from USA in ThamelI was surprised when I was walking in Thamel, Kathmandu, I olfactory sensation I was walking in some street of Las Vegas of USA and walking street in Thailand. Nepal is not so for from sex tourism.Similarly, in the case of gambling, some countries found to manage gambling for the foreigners in their countries. In this aspect, Los Vegas of America is a notable gambling center in the World. Such types of facilities are mostly found in Hotel in Nepal. But, Nepal government do not have any rules against local people to involve in such activities. Major touristic areas of Nepal like Kathmandu, Pokhara and Chitwan such activities has been increasing especially Young locals. Which prove that tourists places of Nepal is not different from American and European touristic places. This could be an example of globalised homogeneous society and culture created by tourism in Nepal.The next variable of globalised homogeneous society and culture in Nepal is language. Nepalese society is ethnically varied and multifaceted (complex). In Nepal, there are 61 ethnic cast group and they utter different languages. Languages, cast religion, and dress are different according to geographic regains.Formally, most of people in different geographical regions communicate each other in their own language. After introduction of tourism in communities, all indigenous people, who have capable hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, travel and trekking agencies are, have to speak foreign languages for their business. Similarly, the local guide and all workers related to tourism should speak English and other fore ign language. Therefore, there are huge demand of such persons able to speak English and foreign language. To get better opportunities people started to learn foreign language. Most of the people had started to learn foreign languages with tourists because they did not have language center in their society, for this work, different International and national organization has been helping them. I have been working in tourism more than 30 years, I do not have any schooling education in foreign languages, me and my family members can speak English very fluently, not only in business we use English at home also. Even my son can speak German, cut and Japanese except English, we learnt it from tourist.A father with his family members in Thamel KathmanduFurthermore, majority of the indigenous people involved in tourism can understand communication easily with the tourist in different foreign languages. Nowadays the youngsters are gradually adopting to speak English and foreign languages i n their daily activities too. These changes in people are because of the involvement in tourism and enable to speak English and other languages in their daily activities. However, nowadays people are happy to use English rather than their own language. Most of the people are using entangled Nepali language Nepali plus English. The researcher has found most of local people are using broken language English plus Nepali in the study areas. It is proved that, people are using neither their own language correctly nor foreign. They introduced new types of mixed language for their daily life. Therefore, westernization in language is seen clearly in Nepal. It will be sure enough happen that in future large number of the Nepalese will use English language in their daily life. This could be the best example of globalized homogeneous society and culture, because English is spoken all over the World as international language.Similarly Food, drinks, dress, marriage and lifestyles are other imp ortant variables to plow on globalized homogenous society and culture in Nepal.The food of Nepal is as diverse as the country itself, it is easy to cook and good to eat and famous for its nutrition level and tempting taste. Dal Bhat (Pulses and rice), Roti (flat bread), Gundrook- Dheedo (wheat, maize porridge and dried green vegetables) are common food. In addition, milk, Rakshi, Tomba, Mohi, Lassi (A kind drink made by Yoghurt) are common drinks in Nepal. After introduction of tourism, local people were forced to make varieties of foreign food to fulfill tourists demand. Gradually, local peoples food items were changing in to foreign food. Nepalese neither changed their local food totally nor accepted foreign food. Some new types of food were introduced, having both qualities form local and foreign food. However, majority of local people were happy to consume modern foreign food and drinks, like Biscuits, Noodles, sweets, Pizza, Pasta, Burger, Cake, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Western Beer, Wine, Whisky and many more food and drinks. Even people prefer to go to the hotels and restaurants rather than at home.Our children are growing their hair out, and the evening, when they leave the Patan, each carries a bottle of Coca-Cola and fast food in their hand. Nowadays, there is a rebellion against family values. I grew up with a different lifestyle than my son. When I talk to him look my son he is Badmasi (a bad people in Nepalese sense) you have to respect our traditions, culture, he said do not worry. But, they never care on it. I am panic-stricken that they are importing some bad values and customs, thats why I moved away from here.A respondent in Patan Durbar square, LalitpurRegarding to Nepalese dress, Daura-Suruwal and Topi (Nepali Cap) for men and Sari (Gunyo), Choli for women in general but men use Shirt, Pant, and women use Kurtha-suruwal also. People who have connection with tourist are using different types of western fashion like jeans, metallic clothes, t-shir t of Bob Marley, Michael Jackson, WWE superstar and some junky dresses. Such condition is worst in women they are happy with modern boutiques, tight jeans and with two pieces of clothes seem undressed, which is not acceptable in Nepalese society, such things are found more in tourist areas.Similarly, piece marriage has been considering as the best marriage system in Nepal in the past even today. However, the idea of romantic love has seeped into the mentality of youngsters. This is a issuing of external influences, among them tourism and movies. They prefer love marriages, where they can choose their own mates. Sometimes their own choosing results in inter-caste and inter-community marriages. Except for one account case, cross-cultural marriages are rare in Ghandruk, Khumbu, Chitwan, Kathmandu and Jankpur as compared to the Armapuma region and Lumbini, where such marriages are more frequent. Overall, tourists remain a fascination for youngsters, along with their material wealth a nd ideas more or less conjugal matters. In other cases, the tourist ends up marrying native people in Khumbu, Annapuran, Kathamndu, Pokhara, and Chitwan etc. The new generation of such couple has both mixed culture foreign and local, which is one of the key factor to introduce a new type of globalised homogenized society and culture in Nepal.The influxes of tourists have had major effect on the local communities, particularly on the indigenous people like Sherpas Rai, Gurung, Tamang, Tharu (a Nepalese ethnic group), who live around the trekking routes of Khumbu, Annapurna region and Chitwan. The culture of those indigenous people has been changed as well as the structure of the local economies. Here is a comparative chart between traditional and globalised Nepalese culture onwards and after tourism.Before tourism (Traditional)After tourism (Globalised)Family structure ( Joint or extend family)Gambling, prostitution and drug abuse were not found.Traditional Nepali and other Languag es according to Region and cast.Traditional food and drinks Dal Bhat, Roti, Gundrook- Dheedoand milk, Rakshi, Tomba, Mohi, Lassietc.Dress Daura-Suruwal, Topi, Shirt, pant for men and Sari (Gunyo), Choli and Kurtha-suruwal for women.Nuclear familyGambling, prostitution and drug abuse can be found everywhere especially more in tourist places.Mixed (Nepali and other foreign) languages, and majority of people speak English in their daily life.Globalised food and drinks Biscuits, Noodles, Chocolates, Pizza, Pasta, Burger, Cake, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Western Beer, Wine, Whisky and many more.Dress western fashion like jeans, metallic clothes, t-shirt of Bob Marley, Michael Jackson, WWE superstar.Tourism still has impact on local society and culture in Nepal. Participants report that tourism has more contradicted religion and traditions, while some of them expressed the fear of potential impact on younger generations. Such sentiments were centered near Khumbu and Annapurna, where the impact on society and culture are more present than in the other sites. Among the negative impacts reported in study, areas are the consumption of alcohol, the imitation of tourist behaviour and sexual relations with tourists, increasing foreign food, dress, drug, language, gambling and unwanted lifestyle change.Yet, as we have already seen, if anything characterizes developments such as those mentions above, it is their particularism. In my opinion, it would be a mistake to read this particular case as an example of global cultural heterogeneity. As representing some more authentic cultural voice, that has its roots somewhere outside global culture. A number of theories of the global condition are eager to point out that the current phase of cultural globalization neither implies that we are merely witnessing a new kind of cultural imperialism not means that world cultural is becoming more homogeneous. If anything, the current phase of globalization is characterized as much by cultural diffe rentiation as it is by homogenizing process. Therefore, I can say by looking answers given by respondents, tourism is an important transmitter of globalization in Nepal, due to tourism two things happened in Nepalese society and culture a globalized homogeneous culture develops but the same time Nepalese cultures are reconstructed on local levels.